West Highland White Terrier

The West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the "Westie," originated in Scotland, where it was bred for hunting small game like rats, foxes, and badgers. With their distinctive white coat and lively personality, Westies have become popular as both working dogs and beloved family companions. Known for their confidence, independence, and charm, Westies are small dogs with big personalities.

Fun Fact!

The West Highland White Terrier’s signature white coat was intentionally bred to distinguish them from game animals during hunting!

Overall

West Highland White Terriers are confident, lively, and affectionate dogs that make excellent companions for individuals or families. They require regular grooming, moderate exercise, and consistent training, but with proper care, they are loving and devoted pets that bring joy and companionship to their owners.

Essential information

  • Qualities

    Confident and Lively

    Westies are energetic and spirited dogs that enjoy engaging with their families.

    Good with Families

    They are affectionate and typically good with children, making them great family pets.

    Adaptable and Compact

    Their small size and moderate exercise needs make them suitable for apartments and houses with yards.

    Low-Shedding Coat

    Westies shed minimally, though their wiry coat requires regular grooming.

  • Considerations

    Independent Streak

    Their strong-willed nature can make training a challenge for inexperienced owners.

    Prone to Skin Issues

    Westies are predisposed to allergies and skin conditions, requiring diligent care.

    Moderate Grooming Needs

    Their coat needs regular brushing and professional trimming to maintain its appearance.

    Can Be Territorial

    Westies may bark at strangers or other animals, which can be managed with proper training.

  • Exercise & Training

    Exercise Needs

    Westies require moderate exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy daily walks, playtime, and activities that engage their natural hunting instincts, such as scent games.

    Walks

    Westies benefit from one or two short walks per day, along with playtime in a secure yard or indoor space.

    Training

    Westies are intelligent but independent, making training a challenge at times. Positive reinforcement methods work best, and early obedience training is essential to establish good behavior. Consistency and patience are key, as Westies may test boundaries.

  • Cost

    Purchase Price

    $2,500 - $4,500 AUD depending on breeder and lineage.

    Initial Setup

    Around $400 - $700 AUD. (crate, bed, toys, etc.)

    Food

    Approximately $600 - $1,000 AUD per year, depending on dietary needs.

    Grooming

    Professional grooming every 6-8 weeks can cost around $600 - $800 AUD per year. Regular at-home brushing is necessary to maintain their coat.

    Vet Bills

    Initial vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing can cost around $500 - $1,000 AUD. Ongoing annual check-ups and preventive care could cost $400 - $700 AUD per year, with additional expenses for managing skin conditions.

    Total Lifetime Cost

    Over a 12-16 year lifespan, the total cost of ownership can range from $20,000 - $35,000 AUD, depending on health and lifestyle factors.

  • Characteristics

    Size and Weight

    Westies typically stand 25-28 cm (10-11 inches) tall and weigh between 6-10 kg (13-22 lbs).

    Coat

    They have a double coat with a soft undercoat and a wiry outer coat. Regular brushing and grooming are necessary to keep their coat healthy and mat-free.

    Colour Options

    True to their name, Westies are always white, which helps highlight their expressive dark eyes and black nose.

    Temperament

    Westies are confident, playful, and friendly dogs. They are independent but enjoy spending time with their families. Their lively and curious nature makes them entertaining companions. While they are generally affectionate, they can be stubborn and may require consistent training to establish boundaries.

    Good with Children

    Westies are good with older children who understand how to interact respectfully with dogs. They are playful and tolerant but may not tolerate rough handling by very young children.

    Socialisation

    Early socialisation is important to ensure Westies are well-adjusted and comfortable around new people, pets, and environments. Proper socialization helps reduce territorial behavior and excessive barking.

  • Living Environment Suitability

    Indoors vs. Outdoors

    Westies prefer to live indoors with their families but enjoy regular outdoor time for exercise and exploration. They are not suited for full-time outdoor living.

    Apartment Living

    Westies can adapt well to apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. However, they need daily walks and mental stimulation to stay happy.

    Time Alone

    Westies are independent and can tolerate being alone for moderate periods. However, they thrive on companionship and may become bored or anxious if isolated for extended periods. Providing toys and activities can help keep them entertained.

    Climate Adaptability

    Westies can adapt to various climates, but their white coat provides less protection against extreme heat or cold. In warmer regions, it’s important to provide plenty of water, shade, and avoid exercising them during the hottest parts of the day.

  • Healthcare

    Common Health Issues

    Westies are prone to certain health conditions, including Skin allergies and dermatitis, Hip dysplasia, Patellar luxation, Westie Lung Disease (idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis). Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper grooming are essential for maintaining their health.

    Ethical Breeding Considerations

    Due to their predisposition to certain genetic conditions, it is important to purchase from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings. Ethical breeding practices help reduce the risk of hereditary health problems and ensure the well-being of the puppies.

  • Additional info

    Guarding Ability

    Westies are alert and protective, making them good watchdogs. They may bark to alert their owners of strangers or unusual activity.

    Affectionate Nature

    Despite their independent streak, Westies are loyal and enjoy spending time with their families. They are known for their playful and loving demeanour.

    Suitability for Dog Parks

    Westies are generally social with other dogs but may display territorial behaviour. Early socialization helps improve their interactions with other pets.