Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a powerful and intelligent working dog breed that traces its origins to the Roman Empire, where it was used to herd livestock and guard outposts. Later, in the German town of Rottweil, the breed was refined to drive cattle to market and pull carts. Today, Rottweilers are admired for their strength, loyalty, and versatility. They excel in roles such as search-and-rescue, police work, and as devoted family companions.

Fun Fact!

Rottweilers are nicknamed "Rotties" and were once referred to as "Butcher’s Dogs" because they hauled meat carts in the German town of Rottweil!

Overall

Rottweilers are confident, loyal, and intelligent dogs that make excellent companions for experienced owners. They require consistent training, regular exercise, and attention, but with proper care, they are loving and devoted pets that bring joy and companionship to their families.

Essential information

  • Qualities

    Loyal and Protective

    Rottweilers are deeply loyal to their families and make excellent guard dogs.

    Intelligent and Trainable

    They excel in obedience training and working roles due to their intelligence and eagerness to please.

    Versatile and Adaptable

    Rottweilers can thrive in various environments, provided they receive proper exercise and training.

    Good with Families

    With proper socialization, they are affectionate and gentle with children and other pets.

  • Considerations

    Requires Experienced Owners

    Their strength and protective nature require experienced handlers to ensure they are well-trained and well-behaved.

    High Exercise Needs

    Rottweilers need regular physical and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

    Prone to Health Issues

    They are susceptible to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia and heart disease.

    Not Ideal for Novice Owners

    Their strong-willed nature and potential for aggression if poorly trained make them unsuitable for first-time dog owners.

  • Exercise & Training

    Exercise Needs

    Rottweilers are active dogs that require regular exercise to stay healthy and prevent boredom. They enjoy activities like walking, running, and playing fetch, as well as dog sports like obedience, tracking, and agility.

    Walks

    Rottweilers need at least one or two long walks per day, combined with playtime or training sessions. They thrive in environments where they can engage in both physical and mental challenges.

    Training

    Rottweilers are intelligent and eager to learn, making them highly trainable. However, their strong-willed nature requires firm, consistent leadership. Positive reinforcement methods work best, and early obedience training is essential. Ongoing training helps keep them mentally stimulated and reinforces good behaviour.

  • Cost

    Purchase Price

    $2,500 - $6,000 AUD depending on breeder and lineage.

    Initial Setup

    Around $500 - $800 AUD. (crate, bed, toys, etc.)

    Food

    Approximately $1,500 - $2,500 AUD per year, depending on dietary needs.

    Grooming

    Minimal grooming costs, typically around $200 - $400 AUD per year, as their short coat requires little maintenance beyond regular brushing.

    Vet Bills

    Initial vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing can cost around $600 - $1,200 AUD. Ongoing annual check-ups and preventive care could cost $600 - $1,000 AUD per year, with additional expenses for managing potential joint or heart issues.

    Total Lifetime Cost

    Over an 8-10 year lifespan, the total cost of ownership can range from $25,000 - $40,000 AUD, depending on health and lifestyle factors.

  • Characteristics

    Size and Weight

    Rottweilers typically stand 56-69 cm (22-27 inches) tall and weigh between 35-60 kg (77-132 lbs), with males being larger and heavier than females.

    Coat

    They have a short, dense, and weather-resistant double coat that is low-maintenance. Regular brushing helps manage shedding.

    Colour Options

    Rottweilers have a distinct black coat with rust-coloured markings on the face, chest, and legs.

    Temperament

    Rottweilers are confident, calm, and intelligent dogs. They are protective of their families and can be reserved with strangers, but they are not aggressive when properly socialized. They are eager to work and enjoy activities that challenge their minds and bodies. Rottweilers are affectionate and form strong bonds with their families.

    Good with Children

    Rottweilers can be excellent with children when raised with them and properly socialized. They are protective and gentle but may be too large and exuberant for very young children. Supervision is always recommended.

    Socialisation

    Early and consistent socialization is essential to ensure Rottweilers are well-adjusted and confident. Proper socialization reduces the risk of over-protectiveness and ensures they are comfortable around new people, pets, and environments.

  • Living Environment Suitability

    Indoors vs. Outdoors

    Rottweilers prefer to live indoors with their families but need regular outdoor time for exercise and mental stimulation. They are not suited for full-time outdoor living.

    Apartment Living

    Rottweilers can adapt to apartment living if they receive enough exercise and mental stimulation. However, they are better suited to homes with a yard where they can move freely.

    Time Alone

    Rottweilers do not like being left alone for long periods. They thrive on companionship and may become bored or anxious if isolated for extended periods. Providing toys or engaging them in activities can help keep them entertained.

    Climate Adaptability

    Rottweilers adapt well to various climates but may need extra care in extreme heat. In warmer regions, it’s important to provide plenty of water, shade, and limit exercise during the hottest parts of the day.

  • Healthcare

    Common Health Issues

    Rottweilers are prone to certain health conditions, including hip and elbow dysplasia, heart conditions, such as aortic stenosis, Osteosarcoma (bone cancer), Obesity and Bloat (gastric torsion). Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and controlled exercise are essential for maintaining their health.

    Ethical Breeding Considerations

    Due to their predisposition to certain genetic conditions, it is important to purchase from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings. Ethical breeding practices help reduce the risk of hereditary health problems and ensure the well-being of the puppies.

  • Additional info

    Guarding Ability

    Rottweilers are natural guard dogs and will protect their families and homes. Proper training is essential to ensure they are well-mannered and controlled.

    Affectionate Nature

    Despite their imposing appearance, Rottweilers are affectionate and enjoy spending time with their families. They are known for their loyalty and gentle demeanor.

    Suitability for Dog Parks

    Rottweilers can be social with other dogs but may require supervision in dog parks due to their size and strength. Early socialization helps improve their interactions with other pets.