Rhodesian Ridgeback

The Rhodesian Ridgeback is a large, athletic dog breed originally developed in Southern Africa, specifically in what is now Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia), to hunt and guard. Known for the distinct ridge of hair along its back that grows in the opposite direction to the rest of its coat, Ridgebacks were used to track and bay lions while hunters moved in for the kill, giving them the nickname "African Lion Hound." Today, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are appreciated not just for their protective instincts but for their calm and loyal companionship.

Fun Fact!

The ridge on the Rhodesian Ridgeback’s back is caused by a strip of hair growing in the opposite direction of the rest of its coat—a unique feature found only in this breed and one other, the Thai Ridgeback!

Overall

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are loyal, protective, and athletic dogs that thrive in active households. They require regular exercise, training, and attention, but with proper care, they are loving, gentle companions that offer both affection and security to their families.

Essential information

  • Qualities

    Loyal and Protective

    Ridgebacks are naturally loyal and protective, making them excellent family watchdogs.

    Calm and Affectionate at Home

    Despite their hunting background, they are often calm and affectionate with their families, particularly indoors.

    Low Grooming Needs

    Their short coat requires minimal grooming, with light seasonal shedding.

    Good with Children

    When raised with them, Ridgebacks are known to be patient and gentle with children.

  • Considerations

    High Exercise Needs

    Ridgebacks are energetic and require regular, vigorous exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

    Strong Prey Drive

    Their hunting background gives them a strong prey drive, making them less suited to homes with small pets.

    Independent and Stubborn

    They can be strong-willed and may require an experienced handler to provide consistent training.

    Not Ideal for Small Spaces

    Their size and energy level make them better suited to homes with yards rather than apartments.

  • Exercise & Training

    Exercise Needs

    Rhodesian Ridgebacks are high-energy dogs that require regular exercise to maintain their health and happiness. They enjoy outdoor activities like running, hiking, and playing. Without sufficient exercise, they can become bored and develop destructive behaviors like chewing or digging.

    Walks

    Ridgebacks need at least two long walks or runs per day, along with time to play and explore. They also benefit from mentally stimulating activities like puzzle toys or structured play.

    Training

    Ridgebacks are intelligent but can be independent and stubborn, which can make training a challenge. Early obedience training is crucial, and they respond best to positive reinforcement methods. Consistency, patience, and firm leadership are key to successfully training a Ridgeback.

  • Cost

    Purchase Price

    $3,000 - $7,000 AUD depending on breeder and lineage.

    Initial Setup

    Around $400 - $600 AUD. (crate, bed, toys, etc.)

    Food

    Approximately $1,200 - $1,800 AUD per year, depending on dietary needs and size.

    Grooming

    Minimal grooming costs, typically around $200 - $400 AUD per year. Their short coat requires occasional brushing, with regular ear cleaning and nail trimming recommended.

    Vet Bills

    Initial vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing can cost around $600 - $1,200 AUD. Ongoing annual check-ups and preventive care could cost $500 - $1,000 AUD per year, with additional costs for managing joint or digestive issues.

    Total Lifetime Cost

    Over a 10-12 year lifespan, the total cost of ownership can range from $25,000 - $50,000 AUD, depending on health and lifestyle factors.

  • Characteristics

    Size and Weight

    Rhodesian Ridgebacks typically stand 61-69 cm (24-27 inches) tall and weigh between 30-40 kg (66-88 lbs), with males generally being larger than females.

    Coat

    Ridgebacks have a short, dense coat that is easy to care for. The hallmark of the breed is the ridge of hair along their spine that grows in the opposite direction from the rest of the coat. Grooming needs are low, with occasional brushing to remove dead hair and maintain coat health.

    Colour Options

    The standard color for Ridgebacks is wheaten, ranging from light to red wheaten. Some Ridgebacks may have white markings on their chest and toes.

    Temperament

    Rhodesian Ridgebacks are known for their confident, independent, and calm temperament. They are loyal to their families and protective when necessary but are often reserved or aloof around strangers. Despite their strong and muscular appearance, Ridgebacks can be affectionate and playful with their families, making them excellent companions.

    Good with Children

    Ridgebacks are generally good with children, especially if raised with them. They are patient and protective, although supervision is recommended around young children due to their size and strength.

    Socialisation

    Early socialization is essential to ensure Ridgebacks are well-adjusted and comfortable around other dogs, people, and new environments. Their natural aloofness towards strangers can be managed with early exposure to various experiences.

  • Living Environment Suitability

    Indoors vs. Outdoors

    Ridgebacks prefer to live indoors with their families but need regular outdoor time for exercise and play. They are not suited for living outdoors full-time due to their strong bond with their family and preference for human interaction. They thrive in homes with access to a yard or outdoor space where they can run and play.

    Apartment Living

    Due to their size and exercise needs, Ridgebacks are not ideal for apartment living unless they have access to regular outdoor exercise. They are better suited to homes with secure yards where they can be active.

    Time Alone

    Ridgebacks can tolerate being left alone for moderate periods but thrive on companionship. They may become bored or anxious if left alone for too long, so they are best suited to homes where someone is present for much of the day or where they have another dog for companionship.

    Climate Adaptability

    Rhodesian Ridgebacks are well-suited to Australia’s warmer climates due to their short coat, which provides some protection from heat. However, care should be taken to provide plenty of water and shade, and to avoid strenuous exercise during the hottest parts of the day. In colder climates, Ridgebacks may need extra warmth, such as a dog jacket.

  • Healthcare

    Common Health Issues

    Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally healthy, but like many large breeds, they can be prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and bloat (gastric torsion). Another breed-specific condition to be aware of is dermoid sinus, a congenital condition affecting the skin. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise are important to keeping them healthy.

    Ethical Breeding Considerations

    Due to their predisposition to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia and dermoid sinus, it is important to purchase from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings. Ethical breeding practices help reduce the risk of hereditary health problems and ensure the well-being of the puppies.

  • Additional info

    Guarding Ability

    Ridgebacks are naturally protective and make excellent guard dogs. Their size and imposing presence act as a deterrent, and they are known to alert their owners to strangers or unusual activity.

    Affectionate Nature

    Despite their size and strength, Ridgebacks are affectionate and enjoy spending time with their families. They are known for being calm and gentle at home, often seeking attention and companionship from their owners.

    Suitability for Dog Parks

    Ridgebacks can be social with other dogs but may exhibit dominant or aloof behavior, particularly around unfamiliar dogs. Supervision is recommended in social settings like dog parks, and early socialization helps ensure positive interactions with other pets.