Pomeranian
The Pomeranian, often affectionately called a "Pom," is a small breed belonging to the Spitz family. Originating from the region of Pomerania, which is now part of modern-day Poland and Germany, Pomeranians were originally much larger sled-pulling dogs. Over time, they were bred down in size to become the small companion dogs we know today. The breed gained significant popularity in the 18th century when Queen Victoria of England fell in love with the breed and began breeding them. Known for their fluffy double coat, fox-like face, and vivacious personality, Pomeranians are beloved as companion dogs worldwide.
Fun Fact!
Pomeranians are known for their spirited and larger-than-life personalities, often described as having the demeanour of a much larger dog trapped in a tiny body!
Overall
Pomeranians are delightful companion dogs that bring a lot of personality and affection into their owners' lives. They thrive in a variety of living environments, provided they receive the care, companionship, and attention they crave.
Essential information
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Qualities
Compact and Portable
Their small size makes them ideal for apartment living and easy to take along on travels or outings.
Lively and Intelligent
Pomeranians are quick learners and enjoy mental challenges, making them fun to train and engage with.
Affectionate and Loyal
They form strong bonds with their owners and are known for their loyalty and affectionate nature.
Minimal Exercise Needs
While they are active, their small size means their exercise needs can often be met with indoor play or short walks.
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Considerations
High Grooming Needs
Pomeranians have a thick double coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting and shedding.
Prone to Small Dog Syndrome
They can develop behavioural issues like excessive barking or bossiness if not properly trained and socialised.
Fragility
Due to their small size, they can be easily injured, making them less suitable for households with very young children or larger, boisterous pets.
Potential for Separation Anxiety
Pomeranians thrive on companionship and may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
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Exercise & Training
Exercise Needs
Pomeranians are energetic but due to their small size, their exercise needs are relatively low. Daily short walks and playtime indoors are usually sufficient to keep them happy and healthy.
Walks
A couple of short walks or play sessions each day are recommended. They enjoy exploring their surroundings but can often tire quickly.
Training
Pomeranians are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. However, they can be stubborn and may need consistent and positive reinforcement training to manage any independent streaks.
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Cost
Purchase Price
$2,000 - $5,000 AUD depending on breeder and lineage.
Initial Setup
Around $300 - $500 AUD. (crate, bed, toys, etc.)
Food
Approximately $300 - $500 AUD per year, depending on dietary needs.
Grooming
Grooming: Due to their high grooming needs, professional grooming can cost around $500 - $800 AUD per year, depending on the frequency.
Vet Bills
Initial vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing can cost around $400 - $700 AUD. Ongoing annual check-ups and preventive care could be around $200 - $400 AUD per year.
Total Lifetime Cost
Over a 12-15 year lifespan, the total cost of ownership can range from $15,000 - $30,000 AUD.
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Characteristics
Size and Weight
Pomeranians typically stand 18-24 cm (7-10 inches) tall and weigh between 1.8-3.5 kg (4-8 lbs).
Coat
They have a thick double coat with a soft, fluffy undercoat and a longer, straight topcoat. Their luxurious fur requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best.
Colour Options
Pomeranians come in a wide variety of colours, including orange, black, white, cream, blue, sable, chocolate, and merle, among others.
Temperament
Pomeranians are alert, lively, and curious. They are intelligent and can be quite bold despite their small size. They tend to be affectionate with their families and enjoy being the centre of attention.
Good with Children
Pomeranians can be good with older children who understand how to handle small dogs gently. They may not be suitable for very young children due to their small size and fragility.
Socialisation
Early socialisation is crucial to help Pomeranians develop confidence and good manners, especially around strangers and other animals.
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Living Environment Suitability
Indoors vs. Outdoors
Pomeranians are best suited to living indoors with their families. They enjoy short outdoor activities but should not be left outside for long periods due to their size and susceptibility to temperature extremes.
Apartment Living
Pomeranians are well-suited to apartment living due to their small size and relatively low exercise needs. They are generally quiet but may bark if not properly trained.
Time Alone
Pomeranians are social and thrive on human interaction. They can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods, so they do best in homes where someone is usually around.
Climate Adaptability
Pomeranians can adapt to various climates but may need extra care in hot weather due to their thick coat. In cold weather, they fare better due to their fluffy fur, but overheating should be avoided.
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Healthcare
Common Health Issues
Pomeranians are generally healthy but can be prone to certain conditions, including patellar luxation (knee issues), dental problems, collapsing trachea, and heart conditions. Regular vet check-ups, dental care, and a healthy diet are important to maintain their overall well-being.
Ethical Breeding Considerations
Purchase from a reputable breeder who performs health checks and prioritises the health and well-being of their dogs. Ethical breeding practices help reduce the risk of hereditary health issues.
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Additional info
Guarding Ability
Despite their small size, Pomeranians are alert and will often bark to alert their owners of strangers. However, they are not effective guard dogs.
Affectionate Nature
They are affectionate and enjoy spending time with their families, often seeking out attention and cuddles.
Suitability for Dog Parks
Pomeranians can be social with other dogs but require supervision due to their small size. Care should be taken around larger dogs to prevent accidental injuries.
