Boston Terrier

The Boston Terrier, affectionately known as the "American Gentleman" due to its tuxedo-like coat and refined appearance, was developed in the United States in the late 19th century. Bred from a mix of the English Bulldog and the now-extinct White English Terrier, the Boston Terrier was initially used for fighting but quickly transitioned to a beloved companion dog due to its friendly and gentle nature. Known for its small, compact size, and charming personality, the Boston Terrier has become one of the most popular small breeds worldwide. 

Fun Fact!

Sometimes known as the "American Gentleman" due to their tuxedo-like coat and friendly behaviour

Overall

Boston Terriers are friendly, playful, and affectionate dogs that make excellent companions for individuals, families, or seniors. They require moderate exercise, training, and attention, but with proper care, they are loving, loyal pets that bring joy and companionship to their owners. 

Essential information

  • Qualities

    Affectionate and Friendly

    Boston Terriers are known for their loving and friendly nature, making them excellent companions for families, singles, and seniors. 

    Compact and Apartment-Friendly

    Due to their small size, Boston Terriers are well-suited to apartment living and adapt easily to smaller spaces. 

    Low Grooming Needs

    Their short coat requires minimal grooming, and they shed very little, making them relatively low-maintenance. 

    Playful and Energetic

    Despite their small size, Boston Terriers are active dogs that enjoy playtime and outdoor activities, making them great companions for active families. 

  • Considerations

    Prone to Health Issues

    Boston Terriers are prone to certain health issues, especially respiratory problems due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure. 

    Sensitive to Extreme Temperatures

    Their short coat and flat face make them vulnerable to both heat and cold, so care must be taken in extreme weather conditions. 

    Can Be Stubborn

    While generally eager to please, Boston Terriers can sometimes be stubborn, which may make training more challenging. 

    May Bark Excessively

    Boston Terriers can be vocal, especially if they become anxious or excited, which may be a concern for those living in close quarters. 

  • Exercise & Training

    Exercise Needs

    Boston Terriers are moderately active dogs that enjoy regular playtime and exercise. They require daily walks and enjoy activities such as fetch or interactive play. While they are energetic, they do not need as much exercise as some other breeds, making them well-suited for apartment dwellers or those with more sedentary lifestyles. 

    Walks

    Boston Terriers benefit from at least one or two short to moderate walks per day, along with indoor playtime. They are playful and enjoy mental stimulation, so toys and games that challenge their intelligence are ideal. 

    Training

    Boston Terriers are intelligent and generally easy to train, but they can be a little stubborn. Positive reinforcement methods work best with this breed, and early obedience training is key to ensuring good behaviour. Consistency, patience, and gentle guidance are important when training a Boston Terrier. 

  • Cost

    Purchase Price

    $2,500 - $5,000 AUD depending on breeder and lineage. 

    Initial Setup

    Around $400 - $700 AUD. (crate, bed, toys, etc.)

    Food

    Approximately $600 - $1,000 AUD per year, depending on dietary needs and size. 

    Grooming

    Minimal grooming costs, typically around $100 - $200 AUD per year. Their short coat requires only occasional brushing and bathing. 

    Vet Bills

    Initial vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing can cost around $500 - $1,000 AUD. Ongoing annual check-ups and preventive care could cost $400 - $800 AUD per year, with additional expenses for managing potential respiratory or eye issues. 

    Total Lifetime Cost

    Over a 12-15 year lifespan, the total cost of ownership can range from $15,000 - $30,000 AUD, depending on health and lifestyle factors. 

  • Characteristics

    Size and Weight

    Boston Terriers typically stand 38-43 cm (15-17 inches) tall and weigh between 6-11 kg (13-24 lbs), making them a small but sturdy breed. 

    Coat

    They have a short, sleek coat that sheds minimally and is easy to maintain. Their coat comes in a distinctive "tuxedo" pattern, usually in black and white, brindle and white, or seal and white. 

    Colour Options

    Boston Terriers typically come in black and white, brindle and white, or seal and white. The signature tuxedo-like coat makes them easily recognizable. 

    Temperament

    Boston Terriers are known for their friendly, lively, and affectionate personalities. They are social dogs that enjoy being around people and are typically good with children and other pets. They are playful but not overly hyperactive, making them well-suited for both active and relaxed households. Boston Terriers are also known for their intelligence and are eager to please, although they can be a bit stubborn at times. 

    Good with Children

    Boston Terriers are generally excellent with children due to their playful and gentle nature. They are patient and enjoy interacting with kids, making them great companions for families with children of all ages. 

    Socialisation

    Early socialisation is important to help Boston Terriers adjust to different environments, people, and other animals. While naturally friendly, they benefit from exposure to new experiences to develop confidence and good manners. 

  • Living Environment Suitability

    Indoors vs. Outdoors

    Boston Terriers prefer to live indoors with their families but enjoy regular outdoor time for exercise and fresh air. They are not suited to living outdoors full-time, as they thrive on human interaction and companionship. 

    Apartment Living

    Boston Terriers are well-suited to apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. They adapt well to smaller spaces, provided they get regular walks and playtime. 

    Time Alone

    Boston Terriers do not do well when left alone for long periods, as they are social dogs that thrive on companionship. They may develop separation anxiety or engage in destructive behaviours if isolated for extended periods. They are best suited for homes where someone is present for most of the day. 

  • Healthcare

    Common Health Issues

    Boston Terriers are prone to several health problems, particularly related to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure, which can cause breathing difficulties, snoring, and overheating. They are also prone to eye problems, such as cataracts, and joint issues. Regular vet check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, and providing appropriate exercise are essential for keeping them healthy. 

  • Additional info

    Guarding Ability

    Boston Terriers are not natural guard dogs, but they may bark to alert their owners to unusual activity or strangers. However, they are generally friendly and not aggressive. 

    Affectionate Nature

    Boston Terriers are known for their affectionate and loving personalities. They enjoy being close to their families and often seek attention and cuddles, making them excellent lap dogs. 

    Suitability for Dog Parks

    Boston Terriers are social dogs and typically enjoy interacting with other dogs in settings like dog parks. Early socialisation ensures they are well-mannered and confident around other pets. 

    Climate Adaptability

    Boston Terriers are sensitive to extreme temperatures, particularly heat. Due to their flat faces, they are prone to overheating, so it’s important to provide plenty of water, shade, and avoid exercising them during the hottest parts of the day. In colder climates, they may require a dog jacket for warmth during winter months. 

    Ethical Breeding Considerations

    Due to their predisposition to certain genetic conditions, such as respiratory issues and eye problems, it’s important to purchase from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings. Ethical breeding practices help reduce the risk of hereditary health problems and ensure the well-being of the puppies.