Border Terrier
The Border Terrier is a small, energetic breed that originated along the border of England and Scotland. Initially bred to assist in fox hunting, Border Terriers were prized for their agility, endurance, and ability to work alongside hounds, chasing foxes out of their dens. Today, they are beloved as loyal and playful companions. Border Terriers are known for their rough, wiry coats, friendly disposition, and strong prey drive, making them excellent for both active families and working environments.
Fun Fact!
Border Terriers were originally bred with long legs to keep up with hunters on horseback, but their narrow bodies allow them to chase prey into burrows!
Overall
Border Terriers are energetic, friendly, and loyal dogs that make excellent companions for active individuals or families. They require regular exercise, training, and attention, but with proper care, they are affectionate and adaptable pets that bring joy and companionship to their owners.
Essential information
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Qualities
Friendly and Affectionate
Border Terriers are known for their friendly nature, making them excellent family pets.
Energetic and Active
They thrive in active households and enjoy outdoor activities such as running, hiking, and playing.
Minimal Shedding
Their wiry coat sheds minimally, and they are relatively easy to groom with regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping.
Adaptable and Small
Their small size makes them well-suited to a variety of living situations, including apartments, provided they get enough exercise.
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Considerations
Strong Prey Drive
Border Terriers have a high prey drive and may chase smaller animals, making supervision around other pets important.
Can Be Stubborn
While intelligent, they can be independent and sometimes stubborn, which may make training a challenge.
High Energy Needs
Border Terriers require regular physical and mental exercise to stay happy and prevent boredom-related behaviours.
Prone to Digging
Due to their hunting background, they may be prone to digging in the yard or garden.
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Exercise & Training
Exercise Needs
Border Terriers are high-energy dogs that require regular physical and mental stimulation. They enjoy activities like running, playing fetch, and participating in dog sports like agility or obedience. Without enough exercise, Border Terriers may become bored and develop destructive behaviours.
Walks
Border Terriers need at least one or two long walks per day, along with playtime in a secure yard or indoor space. They also benefit from mental challenges such as puzzle toys or training sessions.
Training
Border Terriers are intelligent and quick learners, but they can be independent and stubborn at times. Early obedience training is essential to establish good behaviour, and positive reinforcement methods work best. Consistency and patience are key, as Border Terriers respond best to gentle but firm leadership.
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Cost
Purchase Price
$1,500 - $3,000 AUD depending on breeder and lineage.
Initial Setup
Around $300 - $600 AUD. (crate, bed, toys, etc.)
Food
Approximately $600 - $1,000 AUD per year, depending on dietary needs.
Grooming
Minimal grooming costs, typically around $200 - $400 AUD per year. Border Terriers benefit from regular brushing and occasional hand-stripping to maintain their wiry coat.
Vet Bills
Initial vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing can cost around $500 - $1,000 AUD. Ongoing annual check-ups and preventive care could cost $400 - $600 AUD per year, with additional costs for managing potential joint or eye issues.
Total Lifetime Cost
Over a 12-15 year lifespan, the total cost of ownership can range from $20,000 - $30,000 AUD, depending on health and lifestyle factors.
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Characteristics
Size and Weight
Border Terriers typically stand 25-28 cm (10-11 inches) tall and weigh between 5-7 kg (11-15 lbs), with males generally being larger than females.
Coat
They have a dense, wiry, and weather-resistant double coat. Their coat requires minimal maintenance, but occasional hand-stripping or trimming is recommended to keep it tidy.
Colour Options
Border Terriers come in a variety of colours, including red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, and wheaten.
Temperament
Border Terriers are friendly, affectionate, and loyal dogs. They are known for their energetic and playful nature, making them great companions for active families. Border Terriers are also known for their independence, which can sometimes translate into stubbornness. They are generally good with children and other dogs but may chase smaller pets due to their high prey drive.
Good with Children
Border Terriers are typically good with children due to their playful and patient nature. They enjoy interacting with kids and can be gentle, though supervision is always recommended, especially around younger children.
Socialisation
Early socialisation is important to ensure Border Terriers are well-adjusted and comfortable around new people, pets, and environments. Proper socialisation helps reduce the chances of over-excitement or aggression toward smaller animals.
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Living Environment Suitability
Indoors vs. Outdoors
Border Terriers prefer to live indoors with their families but need regular outdoor time for exercise and mental stimulation. They are not suited to living outdoors full-time, as they thrive on human interaction and companionship. They are adaptable to both rural and urban environments, as long as they get enough exercise.
Apartment Living
Due to their small size and moderate exercise needs, Border Terriers can adapt well to apartment living, provided they get regular outdoor activities and mental stimulation. A secure, fenced yard is ideal for additional playtime.
Time Alone
Border Terriers do not do well when left alone for long periods, as they are social dogs that enjoy being around people. They may become bored or anxious if isolated for too long, so they are best suited to homes where someone is present for most of the day or where they have another pet for companionship.
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Healthcare
Common Health Issues
Border Terriers are generally healthy dogs but can be prone to certain conditions, including hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and controlled exercise are important for maintaining their health.
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Additional info
Guarding Ability
Border Terriers are alert and may bark to warn their owners of strangers or unusual activity, but they are not typically aggressive guard dogs.
Affectionate Nature
Despite their independent streak, Border Terriers are affectionate dogs that enjoy spending time with their families. They are known for their loyal and loving nature, making them great companions.
Suitability for Dog Parks
Border Terriers are generally social with other dogs, but supervision is recommended in dog parks due to their strong prey drive and potential for territorial behaviour. Early socialisation helps ensure positive interactions with other pets.
Climate Adaptability
Border Terriers are adaptable to various climates, but care should be taken in extreme heat. They should always have access to water and shade, and exercise should be limited during the hottest parts of the day. In colder climates, their dense coat provides some protection, but they may need a dog jacket for extra warmth during winter months.
Ethical Breeding Considerations
Due to their predisposition to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia and PRA, it is important to purchase from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings. Ethical breeding practices help reduce the risk of hereditary health problems and ensure the well-being of the puppies.
