Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a small, cheerful dog breed with a long history as a companion animal. Originating in the Mediterranean, the Bichon Frise was popular with European royalty and aristocracy for centuries, especially in France, Italy, and Spain. Known for their white, fluffy coats and friendly demeanour, Bichon Frises were bred to be lap dogs and entertainers, often used in circuses and as street performers. Their charming personality and hypoallergenic coat make them a favourite among dog lovers today. 

Fun Fact!

The Bichon Frise’s name means “curly-haired small dog” in French, perfectly describing their soft, curly coat! 

Overall

Bichon Frises are playful, affectionate, and social dogs that make wonderful companions for families, individuals, and seniors. They require regular grooming and attention but reward their owners with love, loyalty, and joy. With proper care, they can be delightful pets for many years. 

Essential information

  • Qualities

    Hypoallergenic Coat

    The Bichon Frise has a low-shedding, hypoallergenic coat, making them a great choice for people with allergies. 

    Friendly and Social

    Bichons are known for their friendly, outgoing nature, making them great companions for families, seniors, and individuals. 

    Adaptable to Various Living Environments

    Their small size and moderate exercise needs make them suitable for both apartments and larger homes. 

    Playful and Affectionate

    Bichons are affectionate dogs that enjoy playtime and cuddles, making them great family pets. 

  • Considerations

    High Grooming Needs

    Bichons require regular grooming and professional maintenance to keep their coat looking its best and prevent matting. 

    Can Be Prone to Separation Anxiety

    Bichons love being with their families and may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. 

    Difficult to Housebreak

    Like many small breeds, Bichons can be a bit challenging to housebreak and require consistent, patient training. 

    Prone to Dental Issues

    Bichons can be prone to dental problems, so regular dental care is necessary. 

  • Exercise & Training

    Exercise Needs

    Bichons have moderate exercise needs. They enjoy short walks, indoor playtime, and occasional games like fetch. While they are active and playful, they do not require extensive exercise. 

    Walks

    A couple of short walks per day, combined with indoor playtime, are usually sufficient to meet their exercise needs. 

    Training

    Bichons are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train. However, they can be a bit stubborn at times, particularly when it comes to housebreaking. Consistent positive reinforcement training works best with this breed. 

  • Cost

    Purchase Price

    $2,000 - $5,000 AUD depending on breeder and lineage. 

    Initial Setup

    Around $400 - $600 AUD. (crate, bed, toys, etc.)

    Food

    Approximately $500 - $800 AUD per year, depending on dietary needs and size. 

    Grooming

    Due to their high grooming needs, professional grooming can cost around $600 - $1,000 AUD per year, plus regular at-home brushing. 

    Vet Bills

    Initial vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing can cost around $500 - $1,000 AUD. Ongoing annual check-ups, dental care, and preventive treatments could cost $400 - $600 AUD per year. 

    Total Lifetime Cost

    Over a 12-15 year lifespan, the total cost of ownership can range from $20,000 - $35,000 AUD, depending on health and lifestyle factors. 

  • Characteristics

    Size and Weight

    Bichon Frises typically stand 23-30 cm (9-12 inches) tall and weigh between 5-8 kg (10-18 lbs). 

    Coat

    Bichons have a soft, curly coat that is low-shedding but requires frequent grooming. Their coat needs to be brushed several times a week and trimmed regularly to prevent matting. 

    Colour Options

    The breed standard is pure white, though Bichons may also have slight cream or apricot colouring, particularly around the ears or on their backs. 

    Temperament

    Bichons are playful, affectionate, and social dogs that thrive on human interaction. They are known for their cheerful, friendly personality and generally get along well with other pets and people. 

    Good with Children

    Bichon Frises are generally excellent with children due to their gentle, playful nature. They enjoy being part of family activities and are usually patient with younger children. 

    Socialisation

    Early socialisation is important to help Bichons become confident, well-adjusted adults. They are naturally friendly but benefit from exposure to different environments, people, and animals. 

  • Living Environment Suitability

    Indoors vs. Outdoors

    Bichons are indoor dogs and prefer to live indoors with their families. They enjoy short outdoor activities but should not be left outside for long periods, as they thrive on companionship and interaction with their owners. 

    Apartment Living

    Bichons are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. They are generally quiet indoors, making them a good choice for apartment dwellers. 

    Time Alone

    Bichons do not do well when left alone for long periods and may develop separation anxiety. They are best suited to homes where someone is around for most of the day or with another pet for companionship. 

  • Healthcare

    Common Health Issues

    Bichon Frises are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain conditions, including dental issues, allergies, patellar luxation, and bladder stones. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper dental care are important to keep them healthy. 

  • Additional info

    Guarding Ability

    Bichons are not natural guard dogs but may bark to alert their owners of strangers or unusual activity. However, they are typically friendly and welcoming once they meet new people. 

    Affectionate Nature

    Bichons are affectionate, lap-loving dogs that enjoy spending time with their families. They are known for their gentle, cuddly nature and often seek out attention and affection from their owners. 

    Suitability for Dog Parks

    Bichons are generally social and enjoy interacting with other dogs. They do well in dog parks, though supervision is recommended to ensure positive interactions with larger or more energetic dogs. 

    Climate Adaptability

    Bichons can adapt to various climates but may require extra care in hot weather due to their thick coat. It is important to keep them cool and hydrated during the warmer months and to protect them from overheating during outdoor activities. 

    Ethical Breeding Considerations

    Due to their predisposition to certain health issues, it is important to purchase from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings for genetic conditions like patellar luxation and allergies. Ethical breeding practices help ensure the overall well-being of the puppies.