Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, originally bred by the native Mahlemut people of Alaska to haul heavy loads across long distances in harsh, cold environments. Known for their strength, endurance, and ability to work in teams, Malamutes played a crucial role in Arctic exploration. Despite their history as working dogs, Alaskan Malamutes are affectionate, loyal, and enjoy being part of family life. Their thick double coat, wolf-like appearance, and dignified personality make them a striking breed.

Fun Fact!

Alaskan Malamutes are capable of pulling weights over 1,000 kg (2,200 lbs) in competitive weight-pulling events!

Overall

Alaskan Malamutes are strong, affectionate, and loyal dogs that make excellent companions for active individuals or families. They require regular exercise, training, and attention, but with proper care, they are loving and devoted pets that bring joy and companionship to their owners.

Essential information

  • Qualities

    Strong and Enduring

    Malamutes are built for strength and endurance, making them ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and sledding.

    Affectionate and Loyal

    They are known for their deep attachment to their families, often forming strong bonds with their human companions.

    Good with Children

    Malamutes are generally patient and gentle with children, making them good family dogs.

    Social and Friendly

    Despite their imposing size, Malamutes are friendly and social, often welcoming strangers and other dogs.

  • Considerations

    High Exercise Needs

    Malamutes are high-energy dogs that require significant daily exercise, which may be challenging for less active households.

    Heavy Shedding

    Their thick double coat sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes, and requires regular grooming.

    Not Ideal for Hot Climates

    Due to their thick coat, Malamutes can easily overheat in warmer climates, requiring extra care in hot weather.

    Can Be Stubborn

    Malamutes are independent thinkers and can be stubborn, requiring firm and consistent training.

  • Exercise & Training

    Exercise Needs

    Alaskan Malamutes are high-energy dogs that require regular, vigorous exercise to stay healthy and happy. They enjoy outdoor activities like hiking, running, and pulling sleds or carts. Without sufficient exercise, Malamutes may become bored and engage in destructive behaviours.

    Walks

    Malamutes need at least one or two long walks or runs per day, combined with additional playtime and mentally stimulating activities. They also enjoy participating in dog sports like sledding or weight-pulling, which provide excellent outlets for their strength and energy.

    Training

    Malamutes are intelligent but can be stubborn and independent. Early obedience training is crucial to establish boundaries and ensure good behaviour. Positive reinforcement methods work best, but Malamutes require firm and consistent leadership. They thrive in environments where they have a job or task to complete, making them excellent working or sporting dogs.

  • Cost

    Purchase Price

    $3,000 - $6,000 AUD depending on breeder and lineage.

    PuppyPal encourages you to explore rescue and shelter adoption options—these can be more affordable and offer a loving dog a much-deserved second chance at a forever home

    Initial Setup (crate, bed, toys, etc.)

    Around $500 - $800 AUD.

    Food

    Approximately $1,500 - $2,500 AUD per year, depending on dietary needs and size.

    Grooming

    Professional grooming every 4-8 weeks can cost around $600 - $1,000 AUD per year. Regular at-home brushing is essential to prevent matting and manage shedding.

    Vet Bills

    Initial vaccinations, microchipping, and desexing can cost around $600 - $1,200 AUD. Ongoing annual check-ups and preventive care could cost $500 - $1,200 AUD per year, with additional expenses for managing joint or metabolic issues.

    Total Lifetime Cost

    Over a 10–14-year lifespan, the total cost of ownership can range from $30,000 - $55,000 AUD, depending on health and lifestyle factors.

  • Characteristics

    Size and Weight

    Alaskan Malamutes are large dogs, typically standing 58-64 cm (23-25 inches) tall and weighing between 34-45 kg (75-100 lbs), with males generally being larger than females.

    Coat

    They have a thick, double-layered coat designed to protect them from extreme cold. The outer coat is coarse and long, while the undercoat is soft and dense. Malamutes shed heavily, particularly during seasonal changes, requiring regular brushing.

    Colour Options

    Malamutes come in various colours, including black and white, grey and white, red and white, and sable. They often have distinctive facial markings, such as a mask or cap.

    Temperament

    Alaskan Malamutes are known for their friendly, outgoing, and loyal temperament. They are affectionate with their families and enjoy being around people. Despite their strength and size, they are not aggressive and are often friendly with strangers. However, they can be independent and stubborn, making them more challenging to train than some other breeds.

    Good with Children

    Alaskan Malamutes are typically good with children, especially older ones who can handle their size and energy. They are gentle and protective, but supervision is recommended around small children due to their large size and exuberant play style.

    Socialisation

    Early and consistent socialisation is important for Malamutes to ensure they are well-adjusted and comfortable around new people, pets, and environments. They are naturally friendly but benefit from exposure to different situations to develop confidence and appropriate behaviour.

  • Living Environment Suitability

    Indoors vs. Outdoors

    Alaskan Malamutes prefer to live indoors with their families but need regular outdoor time for exercise and play. They are not suited to living outdoors full-time due to their social nature and strong bond with their family. They do best in homes with large yards where they can run and play.

    Apartment Living

    Due to their large size and high exercise needs, Alaskan Malamutes are not ideal for apartment living unless they have regular access to outdoor areas. They need space to move around and enjoy spending time in open spaces.

    Time Alone

    Alaskan Malamutes do not do well when left alone for long periods. They are social dogs that thrive on companionship and may become bored or anxious if isolated for extended periods. They are best suited to homes where someone is present for most of the day, or they have another pet for companionship.

  • Healthcare

    Common Health Issues

    Alaskan Malamutes are generally healthy dogs but can be prone to certain conditions, including hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and inherited polyneuropathy (a nerve condition). Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and controlled exercise are essential for maintaining their health. They are also susceptible to bloat (gastric torsion), a life-threatening condition common in large breeds.

  • Additional info

    Guarding Ability

    Despite their size, Malamutes are not naturally aggressive guard dogs. While they may bark to alert their owners to strangers, they are generally too friendly to act as effective protectors. Their size alone, however, can be a deterrent to intruders.

    Affectionate Nature

    Alaskan Malamutes are affectionate and enjoy spending time with their families. They are known for their loving and loyal demeanour, often seeking out attention and companionship from their owners.

    Suitability for Dog Parks

    Malamutes can be social with other dogs, but supervision is recommended in dog parks due to their size and strength. Early socialisation helps ensure positive interactions with other pets, though their natural friendliness usually makes them good playmates.

    Climate Adaptability

    Alaskan Malamutes are better suited to colder climates due to their thick double coat. In warmer regions, it’s important to provide plenty of water, shade, and avoid exercising them during the hottest parts of the day. They may also benefit from air conditioning or cooling mats in hot weather to prevent overheating.

    Ethical Breeding Considerations

    Due to their predisposition to certain genetic conditions, such as hip dysplasia and inherited polyneuropathy, it is important to purchase from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings. Ethical breeding practices help reduce the risk of hereditary health problems and ensure the well-being of the puppies.